Pemberton Hall is an outstanding
example of eighteenth century Eastern Shore regional architecture.
This gambrel-roofed brick structure was built by Isaac and Anne Handy in
1741.
The building has been fully
restored to its eighteenth century appearance. The restoration is based
on extensive and on-going research. The attached 1786 kitchen was
reconstructed on its original foundations. Furnishings are based on
three eighteenth century probate inventories taken on the plantation.
After the plantation house became
derelict and threatened with destruction, the Pemberton Hall Foundation,
Inc. was formed to restore and interpret this important vestige of our
Chesapeake Bay regional heritage. The Hall and two acres are owned and
maintained by the Foundation. Pemberton Hall is surrounded by
262-acre Pemberton Historical Park, which maintains three of the
original plantation boundaries of 1750.
During the mid-seventeenth
century, the Maryland colony expanded along the shores of the Chesapeake
Bay and up the many rivers and inlets. Settlers discovered that
Maryland’s Lower Eastern Shore offered many advantages: level expanses
of sandy soil favorable for growing tobacco, grain and other crops;
abundant streams to power mills; and protected inlets and coves suitable
for boat landings from which plantation goods could be shipped to
Britain and other foreign and domestic markets.
Pemberton Hall Plantation was
created in this relatively undeveloped landscape. After purchasing the
property from Joseph Pemberton in 1726, Isaac Handy developed the
plantation. The site’s wharf and rolling road became a hub for commerce
in the region.
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